Resource Center: Drinking Water, Wastewater & Stormwater

Overview

The IIJA provides $55 billion to upgrade water infrastructure and replace lead service lines throughout the country and includes S. 914, the bipartisan, Senate-passed, Drinking Water and Wastewater Act of 2021, which ASCE endorsed. The Drinking Water and Wastewater Act reauthorizes both the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (SRF) and the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund at $43.4 billion and appropriates $15 billion through the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund to replace lead service lines. Both the Drinking Water and Clean Water State Revolving Funds would each receive $11.7 billion over 5 years. At least 12% of funds from the Drinking Water SRF would be set aside for disadvantaged communities, an increase from 6% currently.

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Additionally, the bill provides $10 billion to address emerging contaminants, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Funds to address PFAS would be distributed through the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund, the Clean Water State Revolving Fund, and the Safe Drinking Water Act’s Small and Disadvantaged Community Program.

Other measures include:

  • Establishes a Clean Water Resiliency and Sustainability Program to award grants for the purpose of increasing resilience of publicly owned treatment works to a natural hazard or cybersecurity attack and authorizes $25 million annually for five years;
  • Authorizes $50 million annually for the Midsize and Large Drinking Water System Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability grant program and creates a corresponding Clean Water Infrastructure Resiliency and Sustainability Program at $25 million annually;
  • Authorizes the Assistance for Small and Disadvantaged Communities Drinking Water Grant program, which helps public water systems in underserved communities, at $510 million over five years and allows the Administration to increase the federal share to 100% if an eligible entity is unable to pay or would experience significant financial hardship;
  • Authorizes $10 million for a new Lead Inventorying Utilization Grant Pilot Program and $200 million over five years to address lead in school drinking water systems. The bill also extends the EPA grant program to support the replacement of lead water lines by five years and increases the annual appropriation to $100 million from $60 million;
  • Creates a Rural and Low-Income Water Assistance Pilot Program to award grants to eligible entities to develop and implement programs to assist qualifying households with need in maintaining access to drinking water and wastewater;
  • Authorizes $280 million annually for sanitary sewer overflows and stormwater reuse municipal grants, with requirements to allocate at least 25% of such funds towards systems serving rural or disadvantaged communities;
  • Reauthorizes the Water Infrastructure Finance & Innovation Act (WIFIA) loan program at $50 million annually; and
  • Authorizes $50 million annually for grants for leak detection, repair, and monitoring in small public and non-profit water systems.
  • Authorizes $75 million annually for research grants to address water pollution and training at water treatment centers. The program is currently authorized at $25 million annually.
  • Requires that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) carries out studies examining topics including safe drinking water technologies and community needs.
  • Provides $1.4 billion over five years for Sewer Overflow and Stormwater Reuse municipal grants.
  • Provides $100 million annually, over five years for the Safeguarding Tomorrow through Ongoing Risk Mitigation (STORM) Act. ASCE strongly advocated for increased appropriations for the STORM Act, which was enacted earlier this year and created a Resilience Revolving Loan Fund.
  • Makes an additional $1 billion available in grants for the FEMA Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) Program. BRIC is FEMA’s pre-disaster hazard mitigation program that replaces the existing Pre-Disaster Mitigation (PDM) program and a program that ASCE continues to strongly advocate for.
  • Addresses droughts with $2.5 billion over 5-years for the Aging Infrastructure Account for Bureau of Reclamation water resources projects; $500 million over 5-years for the Western Area Power Administration; and $100 million for Drought Contingency Planning.
  • Addresses environment restoration by investing in a number of existing programs, with a total of $2.6 billion to provide for ecosystem restoration. This includes $500 million for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) aquatic ecosystem restoration program, which works to restore degraded ecosystem structures, and natural processes to a more natural condition. Also included is $1.8 billion for EPA ecosystems restoration projects (such as the Great Lake Restoration Initiative, Chesapeake Bay Program, and others). Plus $207 million for NOAA’s Coastal Zone Management Program.

Report Card Wins

The passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act – IIJA – represents a historic, once-in-a-generation investment in our roads, bridges, water and wastewater networks, ports, electric grid, dams, and more. It increases funding, makes smart improvements to policy such as streamlining permitting, and creates new programs targeted at almost all 17 categories in the 2021 Report Card for America’s Infrastructure. The bill is a significant down payment on the $2.5 trillion infrastructure investment gap that was identified in the 2021 Report Card and will benefit American businesses and families for years to come.

IIJA addresses 12 of ASCE’s recommendations concerning drinking water, stormwater, and wastewater. ASCE recommendations address the drinking waters needs by increasing funding, adding resilience, and aiding for vulnerable communities. Stormwater needs should be addressed by more efficient dissemination of information, better planning and design, and targeted funding. Wastewater recommendations include additional funding, research, and the elimination of combined sewers.

IIIJA provides $55 billion to upgrade water infrastructure, including reauthorization of the Clean Water and Drinking Water State Revolving Funds (SRF), IIJA also provides funding to eliminate lead service lines, $50 million for a resilience and sustainability grant program, and $510 million over five years to establish disadvantaged communities grant program. To address stormwater needs, IIJA provides $5 million per year to complete the Clean Watershed Needs Survey biennially, funding on Stormwater Best Management Practices, NOAA flood mapping assistance and authorizes $280 million annually for sanitary sewer overflows with requirements to allocate at least 25% of such funds towards systems serving rural or disadvantaged communities. For wastewater, IIJA reauthorizes the Clean Water SRF at $11.7 billion over 5 years and provides $10 billion to address emerging contaminants.

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